管理 Alias

Zilliz Cloud 为 Collection 提供了 Alias 管理能力。本节介绍如何创建、查看、删除 Alias。

概述

您可以为一个 Collection 分配多个 Alias。但是多个 Collection 不可共享同一个 Alias。

在收到针对某个 Collection 的操作时，Zilliz Cloud 会查找指定的 Collection。如果指定的 Collection 名称不存在，Zilliz Cloud 会将指定的 Collection 名称当做 Alias 继续查找。您可以通过为 Collection 分配 Alias 来提升 Collection 在不同场景下的适应能力。

创建 Alias

您可以参考如下代码为您的 Collection 创建 Alias。

Python

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT",
    token="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"
)

# 9. Manage aliases
# 9.1. Create aliases
client.create_alias(
    collection_name="my_collection_1",
    alias="bob"
)

client.create_alias(
    collection_name="my_collection_1",
    alias="alice"
)

Java

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.CreateAliasReq;
import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;

String CLUSTER_ENDPOINT = "YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT";
String TOKEN = "YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN";

// 1. Connect to Milvus server
ConnectConfig connectConfig = ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri(CLUSTER_ENDPOINT)
        .token(TOKEN)
        .build();

MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(connectConfig);

// 9. Manage aliases

// 9.1 Create alias
CreateAliasReq createAliasReq = CreateAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection_1")
        .alias("bob")
        .build();

client.createAlias(createAliasReq);

createAliasReq = CreateAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection_1")
        .alias("alice")
        .build();

client.createAlias(createAliasReq);

NodeJS

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT";
const token = "YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

// 9. Manage aliases
// 9.1 Create aliases
res = await client.createAlias({
    collection_name: "my_collection_1",
    alias: "bob"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

res = await client.createAlias({
    collection_name: "my_collection_1",
    alias: "alice"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

Go

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    
    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/milvusclient"
)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()

milvusAddr := "localhost:19530"
client, err := milvusclient.New(ctx, &milvusclient.ClientConfig{
    Address: milvusAddr,
})
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
defer client.Close(ctx)

err = client.CreateAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewCreateAliasOption("my_collection_1", "bob"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

err = client.CreateAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewCreateAliasOption("my_collection_1", "alice"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

cURL

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob",
    "collectionName": "my_collection_1"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice",
    "collectionName": "my_collection_1"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

查看分配给 Collection 的所有 Alias

你可以参考如下代码查看分配给指定 Collection 的所有 Alias。

Python

# 9.2. List aliases
res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="my_collection_1"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "bob",
#         "alice"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "my_collection_1",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

Java

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.ListAliasesReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.response.ListAliasResp;

// 9.2 List alises
ListAliasesReq listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
    .collectionName("my_collection_1")
    .build();

ListAliasResp listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

// Output:
// [bob, alice]

NodeJS

// 9.2 List aliases
res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "my_collection_1"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'bob', 'alice' ]
// 

Go

aliases, err := client.ListAliases(ctx, milvusclient.NewListAliasesOption("my_collection_1"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(aliases)

cURL

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/list" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": [
#         "bob",
#         "alice"
#     ]
# }

查看 Alias 详情

你可以参考如下代码查看指定 Alias 绑定的 Collection。

Python

# 9.3. Describe aliases
res = client.describe_alias(
    alias="bob"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "alias": "bob",
#     "collection_name": "my_collection_1",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

Java

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.DescribeAliasReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.response.DescribeAliasResp;

// 9.3 Describe alias
DescribeAliasReq describeAliasReq = DescribeAliasReq.builder()
    .alias("bob")
    .build();

DescribeAliasResp describeAliasRes = client.describeAlias(describeAliasReq);

System.out.println(describeAliasRes);

// Output:
// DescribeAliasResp(collectionName=my_collection_1, alias=bob)

NodeJS

// 9.3 Describe aliases
res = await client.describeAlias({
    collection_name: "my_collection_1",
    alias: "bob"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// 
// {
//   status: {
//     extra_info: {},
//     error_code: 'Success',
//     reason: '',
//     code: 0,
//     retriable: false,
//     detail: ''
//   },
//   db_name: 'default',
//   alias: 'bob',
//   collection: 'my_collection_1'
// }
// 

Go

alias, err := client.DescribeAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewDescribeAliasOption("bob"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(alias)

cURL

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "bob",
#         "collectionName": "my_collection_1",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

重新分配 Alias

你可以参考如下代码将已经分配给某个 Collection 的 Alias 重新分配给另一个 Collection。

Python

# 9.4 Reassign aliases to other collections
client.alter_alias(
    collection_name="my_collection_2",
    alias="alice"
)

res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="my_collection_2"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "alice"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "my_collection_2",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="my_collection_1"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "bob"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "my_collection_1",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

Java

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.AlterAliasReq;

// 9.4 Reassign alias to other collections
AlterAliasReq alterAliasReq = AlterAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection_2")
        .alias("alice")
        .build();

client.alterAlias(alterAliasReq);

ListAliasesReq listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection_2")
        .build();

ListAliasResp listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection_1")
        .build();

listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

// Output:
// [bob]

NodeJS

// 9.4 Reassign aliases to other collections
res = await client.alterAlias({
    collection_name: "my_collection_2",
    alias: "alice"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "my_collection_2"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'alice' ]
// 

res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "my_collection_1"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'bob' ]
// 

Go

err = client.AlterAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewAlterAliasOption("alice", "my_collection_2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

aliases, err := client.ListAliases(ctx, milvusclient.NewListAliasesOption("my_collection_2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(aliases)

aliases, err = client.ListAliases(ctx, milvusclient.NewListAliasesOption("my_collection_1"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(aliases)

cURL

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/alter" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice",
    "collectionName": "my_collection_2"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "alice",
#         "collectionName": "my_collection_2",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "alice",
#         "collectionName": "my_collection_1",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

删除 Alias

你可以参考如下代码删除指定的 Alias。

Python

# 9.5 Drop aliases
client.drop_alias(
    alias="bob"
)

client.drop_alias(
    alias="alice"
)

Java

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.DropAliasReq;

// 9.5 Drop alias
DropAliasReq dropAliasReq = DropAliasReq.builder()
    .alias("bob")
    .build();

client.dropAlias(dropAliasReq);

dropAliasReq = DropAliasReq.builder()
    .alias("alice")
    .build();

client.dropAlias(dropAliasReq);

NodeJS

// 9.5 Drop aliases
res = await client.dropAlias({
    alias: "bob"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

res = await client.dropAlias({
    alias: "alice"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

Go

err = client.DropAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewDropAliasOption("bob"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

err = client.DropAlias(ctx, milvusclient.NewDropAliasOption("alice"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

cURL

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/drop" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/drop" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }